Before radar, Britain built enormous concave concrete sound mirrors along the coast so listeners could hear distant aircraft engines and estimate their direction.
Jacques de Vaucanson's eighteenth-century automaton duck flapped, drank, ate grain, and appeared to excrete it, astonishing audiences even though the digestive trick was an illusion.
New York's pneumatic mail network shot canisters beneath city streets, and postal lore records a cat being sent through a tube during an early demonstration before emerging alive.
London's Rolling Bridge is made from eight hinged sections that lift and curl until the walkway becomes an octagonal wheel, opening the canal passage without swinging sideways.
In 1950, a young circus elephant named Tuffi panicked during a publicity ride on Wuppertal's suspended railway, broke through the car, and fell into the river below.