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The Pig That Nearly Sparked a War

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A pig crossing a disputed island boundary as British and American forces face one another
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In a twist of fate that only history could concoct, a pig's untimely demise nearly ignited a war between two nations. On June 15, 1859, American settler Lyman Cutlar shot a pig owned by the Hudson's Bay Company for rooting in his garden on San Juan Island. This seemingly trivial act set off a chain of events that escalated into a military standoff between the United States and Great Britain.

The British valued the pig at a whopping $100, while Cutlar insisted it was worth no more than $10. As tensions simmered, American settlers called for military protection. Responding to the call, Brigadier General William Harney dispatched Captain George Pickett and 50 U.S. soldiers to the island on July 27, 1859. Not to be outdone, the British sent three warships, including the HMS Tribune, Satellite, and Plumper, to assert their presence.

Despite the military buildup, cooler heads prevailed. Rear Admiral Lambert Baynes famously refused to engage in combat, declaring he would not "involve two great nations in a war over a squabble about a pig." The crisis was ultimately defused through diplomacy, with U.S. Army General Winfield Scott negotiating a peaceful joint occupation. Thus, the Pig War stands as a peculiar testament to the power of diplomacy over discord.

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    The Pig That Nearly Sparked a War